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diff --git a/src/Searching_for_a_Command_in_Linux.ascii b/src/Searching_for_a_Command_in_Linux.ascii new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51bb6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Searching_for_a_Command_in_Linux.ascii @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +Searching from Command Line in Linux +==================================== +:author: Aaron Ball +:email: nullspoon@iohq.net + + +== {doctitle} + +For those of us learning command line for the first time, it can be a pretty +intimidating thing. A terminal in the hands of a person with a black belt in +shell commands can be far more powerful than a GUI (graphical user interface). +However, becoming a so-called black belt takes a lot of time and practice. +Unlike a GUI, you have to memorize the commands you need...mostly. + +I say mostly because there is a command in Linux that is probably one of the +singly most used commands out there. That command is known as the *man* +command. In interviews in response to a question you don't know, "I would just +read the man pages" is the equivalent of "Jesus is the answer to everything" in +church. The great thing is both actually work (not to put an obvious religious +statement in my blog here). + +Man is short for manual. It's like reading your car manual, but for a command +in your shell. For instance, if you run + +---- +man mkdir +---- + +You see something an explanation of what the command does, how to use the +command, and the various advanced features you can do with it. + +But what ifyou don't know what command to use? + +Thankfully, there is a relatively simple solution to this. All you really know +is how to describe what you want to do in a simplistic way. Ladies and +gentlemen, that command is the man -k command. I hope you all didn't pay full +price for your seats because you'll only be using the edge. + + +[[man--k-command]] +== man -k <command> + +The man -k command/switch searches all of the commands that have man +pages for what you typed in to search for. It then returns the command +name with a short explanation of what it does. Let's get some practice +in. + +Say you want to search for how to create a directory. We're going to run + +---- +man -k "make directories" +---- + +And it will return + +---- +mkdir (1) make directories +---- + +Cool, huh? Now, there is a complication to this. If you want to search +for something and the exact text you type isn't in the manual exactly as +you typed it, it will not be returned. For instance... + +---- +man -k "create directory" +---- + +...will return nothing becuase the manual for mkdir has "make directories" in +it, not "create directory". How do we get around this? + +Wild cards and very simple one word searches. + + +[[wild-cards]] +== Wild Cards + +Now, let's say you're not sure if the manual you're looking for has the word +directories, directory, or just dir in it. We need a way to search for multiple +forms of a word. We do this with what is called a wild card character. Run the +following command: <pre>man -k dir*</pre> + +This will search the manuals for any words that start with dir and end with +anything (including spaces or other words). + +Once you've found the command you want, you can simply type <pre>man +<command></pre> and you can read the manual until you're heart is content, or +even until it stops! :) + +On a similar note, to get out of reading a manual, **press the letter 'q**'. I +can't tell you how long it took me to figure that out when I first was learning +about the man pages. I guess now I should be ashamed of myself. + + +Category:Linux + + +// vim: set syntax=asciidoc: |