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path: root/youtube_dl/__init__.py
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    1 #!/usr/bin/env python
    2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    3 
    4 from __future__ import unicode_literals
    5 
    6 __license__ = 'Public Domain'
    7 
    8 import codecs
    9 import io
   10 import os
   11 import random
   12 import sys
   13 
   14 
   15 from .options import (
   16     parseOpts,
   17 )
   18 from .compat import (
   19     compat_expanduser,
   20     compat_getpass,
   21     compat_print,
   22     compat_shlex_split,
   23     workaround_optparse_bug9161,
   24 )
   25 from .utils import (
   26     DateRange,
   27     decodeOption,
   28     DEFAULT_OUTTMPL,
   29     DownloadError,
   30     match_filter_func,
   31     MaxDownloadsReached,
   32     preferredencoding,
   33     read_batch_urls,
   34     SameFileError,
   35     setproctitle,
   36     std_headers,
   37     write_string,
   38 )
   39 from .update import update_self
   40 from .downloader import (
   41     FileDownloader,
   42 )
   43 from .extractor import gen_extractors, list_extractors
   44 from .YoutubeDL import YoutubeDL
   45 
   46 
   47 def _real_main(argv=None):
   48     # Compatibility fixes for Windows
   49     if sys.platform == 'win32':
   50         # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/820
   51         codecs.register(lambda name: codecs.lookup('utf-8') if name == 'cp65001' else None)
   52 
   53     workaround_optparse_bug9161()
   54 
   55     setproctitle('youtube-dl')
   56 
   57     parser, opts, args = parseOpts(argv)
   58 
   59     # Set user agent
   60     if opts.user_agent is not None:
   61         std_headers['User-Agent'] = opts.user_agent
   62 
   63     # Set referer
   64     if opts.referer is not None:
   65         std_headers['Referer'] = opts.referer
   66 
   67     # Custom HTTP headers
   68     if opts.headers is not None:
   69         for h in opts.headers:
   70             if h.find(':', 1) < 0:
   71                 parser.error('wrong header formatting, it should be key:value, not "%s"' % h)
   72             key, value = h.split(':', 1)
   73             if opts.verbose:
   74                 write_string('[debug] Adding header from command line option %s:%s\n' % (key, value))
   75             std_headers[key] = value
   76 
   77     # Dump user agent
   78     if opts.dump_user_agent:
   79         compat_print(std_headers['User-Agent'])
   80         sys.exit(0)
   81 
   82     # Batch file verification
   83     batch_urls = []
   84     if opts.batchfile is not None:
   85         try:
   86             if opts.batchfile == '-':
   87                 batchfd = sys.stdin
   88             else:
   89                 batchfd = io.open(
   90                     compat_expanduser(opts.batchfile),
   91                     'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore')
   92             batch_urls = read_batch_urls(batchfd)
   93             if opts.verbose:
   94                 write_string('[debug] Batch file urls: ' + repr(batch_urls) + '\n')
   95         except IOError:
   96             sys.exit('ERROR: batch file could not be read')
   97     all_urls = batch_urls + args
   98     all_urls = [url.strip() for url in all_urls]
   99     _enc = preferredencoding()
  100     all_urls = [url.decode(_enc, 'ignore') if isinstance(url, bytes) else url for url in all_urls]
  101 
  102     if opts.list_extractors:
  103         for ie in list_extractors(opts.age_limit):
  104             compat_print(ie.IE_NAME + (' (CURRENTLY BROKEN)' if not ie._WORKING else ''))
  105             matchedUrls = [url for url in all_urls if ie.suitable(url)]
  106             for mu in matchedUrls:
  107                 compat_print('  ' + mu)
  108         sys.exit(0)
  109     if opts.list_extractor_descriptions:
  110         for ie in list_extractors(opts.age_limit):
  111             if not ie._WORKING:
  112                 continue
  113             desc = getattr(ie, 'IE_DESC', ie.IE_NAME)
  114             if desc is False:
  115                 continue
  116             if hasattr(ie, 'SEARCH_KEY'):
  117                 _SEARCHES = ('cute kittens', 'slithering pythons', 'falling cat', 'angry poodle', 'purple fish', 'running tortoise', 'sleeping bunny', 'burping cow')
  118                 _COUNTS = ('', '5', '10', 'all')
  119                 desc += ' (Example: "%s%s:%s" )' % (ie.SEARCH_KEY, random.choice(_COUNTS), random.choice(_SEARCHES))
  120             compat_print(desc)
  121         sys.exit(0)
  122 
  123     # Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
  124     if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
  125         parser.error('using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
  126     if opts.password is not None and opts.username is None:
  127         parser.error('account username missing\n')
  128     if opts.outtmpl is not None and (opts.usetitle or opts.autonumber or opts.useid):
  129         parser.error('using output template conflicts with using title, video ID or auto number')
  130     if opts.usetitle and opts.useid:
  131         parser.error('using title conflicts with using video ID')
  132     if opts.username is not None and opts.password is None:
  133         opts.password = compat_getpass('Type account password and press [Return]: ')
  134     if opts.ratelimit is not None:
  135         numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.ratelimit)
  136         if numeric_limit is None:
  137             parser.error('invalid rate limit specified')
  138         opts.ratelimit = numeric_limit
  139     if opts.min_filesize is not None:
  140         numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.min_filesize)
  141         if numeric_limit is None:
  142             parser.error('invalid min_filesize specified')
  143         opts.min_filesize = numeric_limit
  144     if opts.max_filesize is not None:
  145         numeric_limit = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.max_filesize)
  146         if numeric_limit is None:
  147             parser.error('invalid max_filesize specified')
  148         opts.max_filesize = numeric_limit
  149 
  150     def parse_retries(retries):
  151         if retries in ('inf', 'infinite'):
  152             parsed_retries = float('inf')
  153         else:
  154             try:
  155                 parsed_retries = int(retries)
  156             except (TypeError, ValueError):
  157                 parser.error('invalid retry count specified')
  158         return parsed_retries
  159     if opts.retries is not None:
  160         opts.retries = parse_retries(opts.retries)
  161     if opts.fragment_retries is not None:
  162         opts.fragment_retries = parse_retries(opts.fragment_retries)
  163     if opts.buffersize is not None:
  164         numeric_buffersize = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.buffersize)
  165         if numeric_buffersize is None:
  166             parser.error('invalid buffer size specified')
  167         opts.buffersize = numeric_buffersize
  168     if opts.playliststart <= 0:
  169         raise ValueError('Playlist start must be positive')
  170     if opts.playlistend not in (-1, None) and opts.playlistend < opts.playliststart:
  171         raise ValueError('Playlist end must be greater than playlist start')
  172     if opts.extractaudio:
  173         if opts.audioformat not in ['best', 'aac', 'mp3', 'm4a', 'opus', 'vorbis', 'wav']:
  174             parser.error('invalid audio format specified')
  175     if opts.audioquality:
  176         opts.audioquality = opts.audioquality.strip('k').strip('K')
  177         if not opts.audioquality.isdigit():
  178             parser.error('invalid audio quality specified')
  179     if opts.recodevideo is not None:
  180         if opts.recodevideo not in ['mp4', 'flv', 'webm', 'ogg', 'mkv', 'avi']:
  181             parser.error('invalid video recode format specified')
  182     if opts.convertsubtitles is not None:
  183         if opts.convertsubtitles not in ['srt', 'vtt', 'ass']:
  184             parser.error('invalid subtitle format specified')
  185 
  186     if opts.date is not None:
  187         date = DateRange.day(opts.date)
  188     else:
  189         date = DateRange(opts.dateafter, opts.datebefore)
  190 
  191     # Do not download videos when there are audio-only formats
  192     if opts.extractaudio and not opts.keepvideo and opts.format is None:
  193         opts.format = 'bestaudio/best'
  194 
  195     # --all-sub automatically sets --write-sub if --write-auto-sub is not given
  196     # this was the old behaviour if only --all-sub was given.
  197     if opts.allsubtitles and not opts.writeautomaticsub:
  198         opts.writesubtitles = True
  199 
  200     outtmpl = ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl) or
  201                (opts.format == '-1' and opts.usetitle and '%(title)s-%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s') or
  202                (opts.format == '-1' and '%(id)s-%(format)s.%(ext)s') or
  203                (opts.usetitle and opts.autonumber and '%(autonumber)s-%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
  204                (opts.usetitle and '%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
  205                (opts.useid and '%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
  206                (opts.autonumber and '%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s') or
  207                DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)
  208     if not os.path.splitext(outtmpl)[1] and opts.extractaudio:
  209         parser.error('Cannot download a video and extract audio into the same'
  210                      ' file! Use "{0}.%(ext)s" instead of "{0}" as the output'
  211                      ' template'.format(outtmpl))
  212 
  213     any_getting = opts.geturl or opts.gettitle or opts.getid or opts.getthumbnail or opts.getdescription or opts.getfilename or opts.getformat or opts.getduration or opts.dumpjson or opts.dump_single_json
  214     any_printing = opts.print_json
  215     download_archive_fn = compat_expanduser(opts.download_archive) if opts.download_archive is not None else opts.download_archive
  216 
  217     # PostProcessors
  218     postprocessors = []
  219     # Add the metadata pp first, the other pps will copy it
  220     if opts.metafromtitle:
  221         postprocessors.append({
  222             'key': 'MetadataFromTitle',
  223             'titleformat': opts.metafromtitle
  224         })
  225     if opts.addmetadata:
  226         postprocessors.append({'key': 'FFmpegMetadata'})
  227     if opts.extractaudio:
  228         postprocessors.append({
  229             'key': 'FFmpegExtractAudio',
  230             'preferredcodec': opts.audioformat,
  231             'preferredquality': opts.audioquality,
  232             'nopostoverwrites': opts.nopostoverwrites,
  233         })
  234     if opts.recodevideo:
  235         postprocessors.append({
  236             'key': 'FFmpegVideoConvertor',
  237             'preferedformat': opts.recodevideo,
  238         })
  239     if opts.convertsubtitles:
  240         postprocessors.append({
  241             'key': 'FFmpegSubtitlesConvertor',
  242             'format': opts.convertsubtitles,
  243         })
  244     if opts.embedsubtitles:
  245         postprocessors.append({
  246             'key': 'FFmpegEmbedSubtitle',
  247         })
  248     if opts.xattrs:
  249         postprocessors.append({'key': 'XAttrMetadata'})
  250     if opts.embedthumbnail:
  251         already_have_thumbnail = opts.writethumbnail or opts.write_all_thumbnails
  252         postprocessors.append({
  253             'key': 'EmbedThumbnail',
  254             'already_have_thumbnail': already_have_thumbnail
  255         })
  256         if not already_have_thumbnail:
  257             opts.writethumbnail = True
  258     # Please keep ExecAfterDownload towards the bottom as it allows the user to modify the final file in any way.
  259     # So if the user is able to remove the file before your postprocessor runs it might cause a few problems.
  260     if opts.exec_cmd:
  261         postprocessors.append({
  262             'key': 'ExecAfterDownload',
  263             'exec_cmd': opts.exec_cmd,
  264         })
  265     if opts.xattr_set_filesize:
  266         try:
  267             import xattr
  268             xattr  # Confuse flake8
  269         except ImportError:
  270             parser.error('setting filesize xattr requested but python-xattr is not available')
  271     external_downloader_args = None
  272     if opts.external_downloader_args:
  273         external_downloader_args = compat_shlex_split(opts.external_downloader_args)
  274     postprocessor_args = None
  275     if opts.postprocessor_args:
  276         postprocessor_args = compat_shlex_split(opts.postprocessor_args)
  277     match_filter = (
  278         None if opts.match_filter is None
  279         else match_filter_func(opts.match_filter))
  280 
  281     ydl_opts = {
  282         'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
  283         'username': opts.username,
  284         'password': opts.password,
  285         'twofactor': opts.twofactor,
  286         'videopassword': opts.videopassword,
  287         'quiet': (opts.quiet or any_getting or any_printing),
  288         'no_warnings': opts.no_warnings,
  289         'forceurl': opts.geturl,
  290         'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
  291         'forceid': opts.getid,
  292         'forcethumbnail': opts.getthumbnail,
  293         'forcedescription': opts.getdescription,
  294         'forceduration': opts.getduration,
  295         'forcefilename': opts.getfilename,
  296         'forceformat': opts.getformat,
  297         'forcejson': opts.dumpjson or opts.print_json,
  298         'dump_single_json': opts.dump_single_json,
  299         'simulate': opts.simulate or any_getting,
  300         'skip_download': opts.skip_download,
  301         'format': opts.format,
  302         'listformats': opts.listformats,
  303         'outtmpl': outtmpl,
  304         'autonumber_size': opts.autonumber_size,
  305         'restrictfilenames': opts.restrictfilenames,
  306         'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
  307         'force_generic_extractor': opts.force_generic_extractor,
  308         'ratelimit': opts.ratelimit,
  309         'nooverwrites': opts.nooverwrites,
  310         'retries': opts.retries,
  311         'fragment_retries': opts.fragment_retries,
  312         'buffersize': opts.buffersize,
  313         'noresizebuffer': opts.noresizebuffer,
  314         'continuedl': opts.continue_dl,
  315         'noprogress': opts.noprogress,
  316         'progress_with_newline': opts.progress_with_newline,
  317         'playliststart': opts.playliststart,
  318         'playlistend': opts.playlistend,
  319         'playlistreverse': opts.playlist_reverse,
  320         'noplaylist': opts.noplaylist,
  321         'logtostderr': opts.outtmpl == '-',
  322         'consoletitle': opts.consoletitle,
  323         'nopart': opts.nopart,
  324         'updatetime': opts.updatetime,
  325         'writedescription': opts.writedescription,
  326         'writeannotations': opts.writeannotations,
  327         'writeinfojson': opts.writeinfojson,
  328         'writethumbnail': opts.writethumbnail,
  329         'write_all_thumbnails': opts.write_all_thumbnails,
  330         'writesubtitles': opts.writesubtitles,
  331         'writeautomaticsub': opts.writeautomaticsub,
  332         'allsubtitles': opts.allsubtitles,
  333         'listsubtitles': opts.listsubtitles,
  334         'subtitlesformat': opts.subtitlesformat,
  335         'subtitleslangs': opts.subtitleslangs,
  336         'matchtitle': decodeOption(opts.matchtitle),
  337         'rejecttitle': decodeOption(opts.rejecttitle),
  338         'max_downloads': opts.max_downloads,
  339         'prefer_free_formats': opts.prefer_free_formats,
  340         'verbose': opts.verbose,
  341         'dump_intermediate_pages': opts.dump_intermediate_pages,
  342         'write_pages': opts.write_pages,
  343         'test': opts.test,
  344         'keepvideo': opts.keepvideo,
  345         'min_filesize': opts.min_filesize,
  346         'max_filesize': opts.max_filesize,
  347         'min_views': opts.min_views,
  348         'max_views': opts.max_views,
  349         'daterange': date,
  350         'cachedir': opts.cachedir,
  351         'youtube_print_sig_code': opts.youtube_print_sig_code,
  352         'age_limit': opts.age_limit,
  353         'download_archive': download_archive_fn,
  354         'cookiefile': opts.cookiefile,
  355         'nocheckcertificate': opts.no_check_certificate,
  356         'prefer_insecure': opts.prefer_insecure,
  357         'proxy': opts.proxy,
  358         'socket_timeout': opts.socket_timeout,
  359         'bidi_workaround': opts.bidi_workaround,
  360         'debug_printtraffic': opts.debug_printtraffic,
  361         'prefer_ffmpeg': opts.prefer_ffmpeg,
  362         'include_ads': opts.include_ads,
  363         'default_search': opts.default_search,
  364         'youtube_include_dash_manifest': opts.youtube_include_dash_manifest,
  365         'encoding': opts.encoding,
  366         'extract_flat': opts.extract_flat,
  367         'mark_watched': opts.mark_watched,
  368         'merge_output_format': opts.merge_output_format,
  369         'postprocessors': postprocessors,
  370         'fixup': opts.fixup,
  371         'source_address': opts.source_address,
  372         'call_home': opts.call_home,
  373         'sleep_interval': opts.sleep_interval,
  374         'external_downloader': opts.external_downloader,
  375         'list_thumbnails': opts.list_thumbnails,
  376         'playlist_items': opts.playlist_items,
  377         'xattr_set_filesize': opts.xattr_set_filesize,
  378         'match_filter': match_filter,
  379         'no_color': opts.no_color,
  380         'ffmpeg_location': opts.ffmpeg_location,
  381         'hls_prefer_native': opts.hls_prefer_native,
  382         'hls_use_mpegts': opts.hls_use_mpegts,
  383         'external_downloader_args': external_downloader_args,
  384         'postprocessor_args': postprocessor_args,
  385         'cn_verification_proxy': opts.cn_verification_proxy,
  386     }
  387 
  388     with YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
  389         # Update version
  390         if opts.update_self:
  391             update_self(ydl.to_screen, opts.verbose, ydl._opener)
  392 
  393         # Remove cache dir
  394         if opts.rm_cachedir:
  395             ydl.cache.remove()
  396 
  397         # Maybe do nothing
  398         if (len(all_urls) < 1) and (opts.load_info_filename is None):
  399             if opts.update_self or opts.rm_cachedir:
  400                 sys.exit()
  401 
  402             ydl.warn_if_short_id(sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv)
  403             parser.error(
  404                 'You must provide at least one URL.\n'
  405                 'Type youtube-dl --help to see a list of all options.')
  406 
  407         try:
  408             if opts.load_info_filename is not None:
  409                 retcode = ydl.download_with_info_file(compat_expanduser(opts.load_info_filename))
  410             else:
  411                 retcode = ydl.download(all_urls)
  412         except MaxDownloadsReached:
  413             ydl.to_screen('--max-download limit reached, aborting.')
  414             retcode = 101
  415 
  416     sys.exit(retcode)
  417 
  418 
  419 def main(argv=None):
  420     try:
  421         _real_main(argv)
  422     except DownloadError:
  423         sys.exit(1)
  424     except SameFileError:
  425         sys.exit('ERROR: fixed output name but more than one file to download')
  426     except KeyboardInterrupt:
  427         sys.exit('\nERROR: Interrupted by user')
  428 
  429 __all__ = ['main', 'YoutubeDL', 'gen_extractors', 'list_extractors']

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