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path: root/youtube_dl/jsinterp.py
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    1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
    2 
    3 import itertools
    4 import json
    5 import math
    6 import operator
    7 import re
    8 
    9 from .utils import (
   10     error_to_compat_str,
   11     ExtractorError,
   12     js_to_json,
   13     remove_quotes,
   14     unified_timestamp,
   15 )
   16 from .compat import (
   17     compat_collections_chain_map as ChainMap,
   18     compat_itertools_zip_longest as zip_longest,
   19     compat_str,
   20 )
   21 
   22 
   23 def _js_bit_op(op):
   24 
   25     def wrapped(a, b):
   26         def zeroise(x):
   27             return 0 if x in (None, JS_Undefined) else x
   28         return op(zeroise(a), zeroise(b))
   29 
   30     return wrapped
   31 
   32 
   33 def _js_arith_op(op):
   34 
   35     def wrapped(a, b):
   36         if JS_Undefined in (a, b):
   37             return float('nan')
   38         return op(a or 0, b or 0)
   39 
   40     return wrapped
   41 
   42 
   43 def _js_div(a, b):
   44     if JS_Undefined in (a, b) or not (a and b):
   45         return float('nan')
   46     return float('inf') if not b else operator.truediv(a or 0, b)
   47 
   48 
   49 def _js_mod(a, b):
   50     if JS_Undefined in (a, b) or not b:
   51         return float('nan')
   52     return (a or 0) % b
   53 
   54 
   55 def _js_exp(a, b):
   56     if not b:
   57         return 1  # even 0 ** 0 !!
   58     elif JS_Undefined in (a, b):
   59         return float('nan')
   60     return (a or 0) ** b
   61 
   62 
   63 def _js_eq_op(op):
   64 
   65     def wrapped(a, b):
   66         if set((a, b)) <= set((None, JS_Undefined)):
   67             return op(a, a)
   68         return op(a, b)
   69 
   70     return wrapped
   71 
   72 
   73 def _js_comp_op(op):
   74 
   75     def wrapped(a, b):
   76         if JS_Undefined in (a, b):
   77             return False
   78         return op(a or 0, b or 0)
   79 
   80     return wrapped
   81 
   82 
   83 def _js_ternary(cndn, if_true=True, if_false=False):
   84     """Simulate JS's ternary operator (cndn?if_true:if_false)"""
   85     if cndn in (False, None, 0, '', JS_Undefined):
   86         return if_false
   87     try:
   88         if math.isnan(cndn):  # NB: NaN cannot be checked by membership
   89             return if_false
   90     except TypeError:
   91         pass
   92     return if_true
   93 
   94 
   95 # (op, definition) in order of binding priority, tightest first
   96 # avoid dict to maintain order
   97 # definition None => Defined in JSInterpreter._operator
   98 _OPERATORS = (
   99     ('>>', _js_bit_op(operator.rshift)),
  100     ('<<', _js_bit_op(operator.lshift)),
  101     ('+', _js_arith_op(operator.add)),
  102     ('-', _js_arith_op(operator.sub)),
  103     ('*', _js_arith_op(operator.mul)),
  104     ('/', _js_div),
  105     ('%', _js_mod),
  106     ('**', _js_exp),
  107 )
  108 
  109 _COMP_OPERATORS = (
  110     ('===', operator.is_),
  111     ('==', _js_eq_op(operator.eq)),
  112     ('!==', operator.is_not),
  113     ('!=', _js_eq_op(operator.ne)),
  114     ('<=', _js_comp_op(operator.le)),
  115     ('>=', _js_comp_op(operator.ge)),
  116     ('<', _js_comp_op(operator.lt)),
  117     ('>', _js_comp_op(operator.gt)),
  118 )
  119 
  120 _LOG_OPERATORS = (
  121     ('|', _js_bit_op(operator.or_)),
  122     ('^', _js_bit_op(operator.xor)),
  123     ('&', _js_bit_op(operator.and_)),
  124 )
  125 
  126 _SC_OPERATORS = (
  127     ('?', None),
  128     ('??', None),
  129     ('||', None),
  130     ('&&', None),
  131 )
  132 
  133 _OPERATOR_RE = '|'.join(map(lambda x: re.escape(x[0]), _OPERATORS + _LOG_OPERATORS))
  134 
  135 _NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_$][\w$]*'
  136 _MATCHING_PARENS = dict(zip(*zip('()', '{}', '[]')))
  137 _QUOTES = '\'"/'
  138 
  139 
  140 class JS_Undefined(object):
  141     pass
  142 
  143 
  144 class JS_Break(ExtractorError):
  145     def __init__(self):
  146         ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Invalid break')
  147 
  148 
  149 class JS_Continue(ExtractorError):
  150     def __init__(self):
  151         ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Invalid continue')
  152 
  153 
  154 class JS_Throw(ExtractorError):
  155     def __init__(self, e):
  156         self.error = e
  157         ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Uncaught exception ' + error_to_compat_str(e))
  158 
  159 
  160 class LocalNameSpace(ChainMap):
  161     def __getitem__(self, key):
  162         try:
  163             return super(LocalNameSpace, self).__getitem__(key)
  164         except KeyError:
  165             return JS_Undefined
  166 
  167     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
  168         for scope in self.maps:
  169             if key in scope:
  170                 scope[key] = value
  171                 return
  172         self.maps[0][key] = value
  173 
  174     def __delitem__(self, key):
  175         raise NotImplementedError('Deleting is not supported')
  176 
  177     def __repr__(self):
  178         return 'LocalNameSpace%s' % (self.maps, )
  179 
  180 
  181 class JSInterpreter(object):
  182     __named_object_counter = 0
  183 
  184     _RE_FLAGS = {
  185         # special knowledge: Python's re flags are bitmask values, current max 128
  186         # invent new bitmask values well above that for literal parsing
  187         # TODO: new pattern class to execute matches with these flags
  188         'd': 1024,  # Generate indices for substring matches
  189         'g': 2048,  # Global search
  190         'i': re.I,  # Case-insensitive search
  191         'm': re.M,  # Multi-line search
  192         's': re.S,  # Allows . to match newline characters
  193         'u': re.U,  # Treat a pattern as a sequence of unicode code points
  194         'y': 4096,  # Perform a "sticky" search that matches starting at the current position in the target string
  195     }
  196 
  197     _EXC_NAME = '__youtube_dl_exception__'
  198     _OBJ_NAME = '__youtube_dl_jsinterp_obj'
  199 
  200     OP_CHARS = None
  201 
  202     def __init__(self, code, objects=None):
  203         self.code, self._functions = code, {}
  204         self._objects = {} if objects is None else objects
  205         if type(self).OP_CHARS is None:
  206             type(self).OP_CHARS = self.OP_CHARS = self.__op_chars()
  207 
  208     class Exception(ExtractorError):
  209         def __init__(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
  210             expr = kwargs.pop('expr', None)
  211             if expr is not None:
  212                 msg = '{0} in: {1!r}'.format(msg.rstrip(), expr[:100])
  213             super(JSInterpreter.Exception, self).__init__(msg, *args, **kwargs)
  214 
  215     @classmethod
  216     def __op_chars(cls):
  217         op_chars = set(';,')
  218         for op in cls._all_operators():
  219             for c in op[0]:
  220                 op_chars.add(c)
  221         return op_chars
  222 
  223     def _named_object(self, namespace, obj):
  224         self.__named_object_counter += 1
  225         name = '%s%d' % (self._OBJ_NAME, self.__named_object_counter)
  226         namespace[name] = obj
  227         return name
  228 
  229     @classmethod
  230     def _regex_flags(cls, expr):
  231         flags = 0
  232         if not expr:
  233             return flags, expr
  234         for idx, ch in enumerate(expr):
  235             if ch not in cls._RE_FLAGS:
  236                 break
  237             flags |= cls._RE_FLAGS[ch]
  238         return flags, expr[idx + 1:]
  239 
  240     @classmethod
  241     def _separate(cls, expr, delim=',', max_split=None, skip_delims=None):
  242         if not expr:
  243             return
  244         counters = {k: 0 for k in _MATCHING_PARENS.values()}
  245         start, splits, pos, delim_len = 0, 0, 0, len(delim) - 1
  246         in_quote, escaping, skipping = None, False, 0
  247         after_op, in_regex_char_group, skip_re = True, False, 0
  248 
  249         for idx, char in enumerate(expr):
  250             if skip_re > 0:
  251                 skip_re -= 1
  252                 continue
  253             if not in_quote:
  254                 if char in _MATCHING_PARENS:
  255                     counters[_MATCHING_PARENS[char]] += 1
  256                 elif char in counters:
  257                     counters[char] -= 1
  258             if not escaping and char in _QUOTES and in_quote in (char, None):
  259                 if in_quote or after_op or char != '/':
  260                     in_quote = None if in_quote and not in_regex_char_group else char
  261             elif in_quote == '/' and char in '[]':
  262                 in_regex_char_group = char == '['
  263             escaping = not escaping and in_quote and char == '\\'
  264             after_op = not in_quote and char in cls.OP_CHARS or (char == ' ' and after_op)
  265 
  266             if char != delim[pos] or any(counters.values()) or in_quote:
  267                 pos = skipping = 0
  268                 continue
  269             elif skipping > 0:
  270                 skipping -= 1
  271                 continue
  272             elif pos == 0 and skip_delims:
  273                 here = expr[idx:]
  274                 for s in skip_delims if isinstance(skip_delims, (list, tuple)) else [skip_delims]:
  275                     if here.startswith(s) and s:
  276                         skipping = len(s) - 1
  277                         break
  278                 if skipping > 0:
  279                     continue
  280             if pos < delim_len:
  281                 pos += 1
  282                 continue
  283             yield expr[start: idx - delim_len]
  284             start, pos = idx + 1, 0
  285             splits += 1
  286             if max_split and splits >= max_split:
  287                 break
  288         yield expr[start:]
  289 
  290     @classmethod
  291     def _separate_at_paren(cls, expr, delim):
  292         separated = list(cls._separate(expr, delim, 1))
  293 
  294         if len(separated) < 2:
  295             raise cls.Exception('No terminating paren {delim} in {expr}'.format(**locals()))
  296         return separated[0][1:].strip(), separated[1].strip()
  297 
  298     @staticmethod
  299     def _all_operators():
  300         return itertools.chain(
  301             # Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Operator_Precedence
  302             _SC_OPERATORS, _LOG_OPERATORS, _COMP_OPERATORS, _OPERATORS)
  303 
  304     def _operator(self, op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
  305         if op in ('||', '&&'):
  306             if (op == '&&') ^ _js_ternary(left_val):
  307                 return left_val  # short circuiting
  308         elif op == '??':
  309             if left_val not in (None, JS_Undefined):
  310                 return left_val
  311         elif op == '?':
  312             right_expr = _js_ternary(left_val, *self._separate(right_expr, ':', 1))
  313 
  314         right_val = self.interpret_expression(right_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  315         opfunc = op and next((v for k, v in self._all_operators() if k == op), None)
  316         if not opfunc:
  317             return right_val
  318 
  319         try:
  320             return opfunc(left_val, right_val)
  321         except Exception as e:
  322             raise self.Exception('Failed to evaluate {left_val!r} {op} {right_val!r}'.format(**locals()), expr, cause=e)
  323 
  324     def _index(self, obj, idx, allow_undefined=False):
  325         if idx == 'length':
  326             return len(obj)
  327         try:
  328             return obj[int(idx)] if isinstance(obj, list) else obj[idx]
  329         except Exception as e:
  330             if allow_undefined:
  331                 return JS_Undefined
  332             raise self.Exception('Cannot get index {idx}'.format(**locals()), expr=repr(obj), cause=e)
  333 
  334     def _dump(self, obj, namespace):
  335         try:
  336             return json.dumps(obj)
  337         except TypeError:
  338             return self._named_object(namespace, obj)
  339 
  340     def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100):
  341         if allow_recursion < 0:
  342             raise self.Exception('Recursion limit reached')
  343         allow_recursion -= 1
  344 
  345         should_return = False
  346         sub_statements = list(self._separate(stmt, ';')) or ['']
  347         expr = stmt = sub_statements.pop().strip()
  348         for sub_stmt in sub_statements:
  349             ret, should_return = self.interpret_statement(sub_stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  350             if should_return:
  351                 return ret, should_return
  352 
  353         m = re.match(r'(?P<var>(?:var|const|let)\s)|return(?:\s+|(?=["\'])|$)|(?P<throw>throw\s+)', stmt)
  354         if m:
  355             expr = stmt[len(m.group(0)):].strip()
  356             if m.group('throw'):
  357                 raise JS_Throw(self.interpret_expression(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion))
  358             should_return = not m.group('var')
  359         if not expr:
  360             return None, should_return
  361 
  362         if expr[0] in _QUOTES:
  363             inner, outer = self._separate(expr, expr[0], 1)
  364             if expr[0] == '/':
  365                 flags, outer = self._regex_flags(outer)
  366                 inner = re.compile(inner[1:], flags=flags)  # , strict=True))
  367             else:
  368                 inner = json.loads(js_to_json(inner + expr[0]))  # , strict=True))
  369             if not outer:
  370                 return inner, should_return
  371             expr = self._named_object(local_vars, inner) + outer
  372 
  373         if expr.startswith('new '):
  374             obj = expr[4:]
  375             if obj.startswith('Date('):
  376                 left, right = self._separate_at_paren(obj[4:], ')')
  377                 expr = unified_timestamp(
  378                     self.interpret_expression(left, local_vars, allow_recursion), False)
  379                 if not expr:
  380                     raise self.Exception('Failed to parse date {left!r}'.format(**locals()), expr=expr)
  381                 expr = self._dump(int(expr * 1000), local_vars) + right
  382             else:
  383                 raise self.Exception('Unsupported object {obj}'.format(**locals()), expr=expr)
  384 
  385         if expr.startswith('void '):
  386             left = self.interpret_expression(expr[5:], local_vars, allow_recursion)
  387             return None, should_return
  388 
  389         if expr.startswith('{'):
  390             inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, '}')
  391             # try for object expression (Map)
  392             sub_expressions = [list(self._separate(sub_expr.strip(), ':', 1)) for sub_expr in self._separate(inner)]
  393             if all(len(sub_expr) == 2 for sub_expr in sub_expressions):
  394                 return dict(
  395                     (key_expr if re.match(_NAME_RE, key_expr) else key_expr,
  396                      self.interpret_expression(val_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion))
  397                     for key_expr, val_expr in sub_expressions), should_return
  398             # or statement list
  399             inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  400             if not outer or should_abort:
  401                 return inner, should_abort or should_return
  402             else:
  403                 expr = self._dump(inner, local_vars) + outer
  404 
  405         if expr.startswith('('):
  406             inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ')')
  407             inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  408             if not outer or should_abort:
  409                 return inner, should_abort or should_return
  410             else:
  411                 expr = self._dump(inner, local_vars) + outer
  412 
  413         if expr.startswith('['):
  414             inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ']')
  415             name = self._named_object(local_vars, [
  416                 self.interpret_expression(item, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  417                 for item in self._separate(inner)])
  418             expr = name + outer
  419 
  420         m = re.match(r'''(?x)
  421             (?P<try>try|finally)\s*|
  422             (?P<catch>catch\s*(?P<err>\(\s*{_NAME_RE}\s*\)))|
  423             (?P<switch>switch)\s*\(|
  424             (?P<for>for)\s*\(|
  425             '''.format(**globals()), expr)
  426         md = m.groupdict() if m else {}
  427         if md.get('try'):
  428             if expr[m.end()] == '{':
  429                 try_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end():], '}')
  430             else:
  431                 try_expr, expr = expr[m.end() - 1:], ''
  432             try:
  433                 ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(try_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  434                 if should_abort:
  435                     return ret, True
  436             except JS_Throw as e:
  437                 local_vars[self._EXC_NAME] = e.error
  438             except Exception as e:
  439                 # XXX: This works for now, but makes debugging future issues very hard
  440                 local_vars[self._EXC_NAME] = e
  441             ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  442             return ret, should_abort or should_return
  443 
  444         elif md.get('catch'):
  445             catch_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end():], '}')
  446             if self._EXC_NAME in local_vars:
  447                 catch_vars = local_vars.new_child({m.group('err'): local_vars.pop(self._EXC_NAME)})
  448                 ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(catch_expr, catch_vars, allow_recursion)
  449                 if should_abort:
  450                     return ret, True
  451 
  452             ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  453             return ret, should_abort or should_return
  454 
  455         elif md.get('for'):
  456             constructor, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
  457             if remaining.startswith('{'):
  458                 body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
  459             else:
  460                 switch_m = re.match(r'switch\s*\(', remaining)  # FIXME
  461                 if switch_m:
  462                     switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(remaining[switch_m.end() - 1:], ')')
  463                     body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
  464                     body = 'switch(%s){%s}' % (switch_val, body)
  465                 else:
  466                     body, expr = remaining, ''
  467             start, cndn, increment = self._separate(constructor, ';')
  468             self.interpret_expression(start, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  469             while True:
  470                 if not _js_ternary(self.interpret_expression(cndn, local_vars, allow_recursion)):
  471                     break
  472                 try:
  473                     ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(body, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  474                     if should_abort:
  475                         return ret, True
  476                 except JS_Break:
  477                     break
  478                 except JS_Continue:
  479                     pass
  480                 self.interpret_expression(increment, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  481             ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  482             return ret, should_abort or should_return
  483 
  484         elif md.get('switch'):
  485             switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')')
  486             switch_val = self.interpret_expression(switch_val, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  487             body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}')
  488             items = body.replace('default:', 'case default:').split('case ')[1:]
  489             for default in (False, True):
  490                 matched = False
  491                 for item in items:
  492                     case, stmt = (i.strip() for i in self._separate(item, ':', 1))
  493                     if default:
  494                         matched = matched or case == 'default'
  495                     elif not matched:
  496                         matched = (case != 'default'
  497                                    and switch_val == self.interpret_expression(case, local_vars, allow_recursion))
  498                     if not matched:
  499                         continue
  500                     try:
  501                         ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  502                         if should_abort:
  503                             return ret
  504                     except JS_Break:
  505                         break
  506                 if matched:
  507                     break
  508             ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  509             return ret, should_abort or should_return
  510 
  511         # Comma separated statements
  512         sub_expressions = list(self._separate(expr))
  513         if len(sub_expressions) > 1:
  514             for sub_expr in sub_expressions:
  515                 ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  516                 if should_abort:
  517                     return ret, True
  518             return ret, False
  519 
  520         for m in re.finditer(r'''(?x)
  521                 (?P<pre_sign>\+\+|--)(?P<var1>{_NAME_RE})|
  522                 (?P<var2>{_NAME_RE})(?P<post_sign>\+\+|--)'''.format(**globals()), expr):
  523             var = m.group('var1') or m.group('var2')
  524             start, end = m.span()
  525             sign = m.group('pre_sign') or m.group('post_sign')
  526             ret = local_vars[var]
  527             local_vars[var] += 1 if sign[0] == '+' else -1
  528             if m.group('pre_sign'):
  529                 ret = local_vars[var]
  530             expr = expr[:start] + self._dump(ret, local_vars) + expr[end:]
  531 
  532         if not expr:
  533             return None, should_return
  534 
  535         m = re.match(r'''(?x)
  536             (?P<assign>
  537                 (?P<out>{_NAME_RE})(?:\[(?P<index>[^\]]+?)\])?\s*
  538                 (?P<op>{_OPERATOR_RE})?
  539                 =(?!=)(?P<expr>.*)$
  540             )|(?P<return>
  541                 (?!if|return|true|false|null|undefined)(?P<name>{_NAME_RE})$
  542             )|(?P<indexing>
  543                 (?P<in>{_NAME_RE})\[(?P<idx>.+)\]$
  544             )|(?P<attribute>
  545                 (?P<var>{_NAME_RE})(?:(?P<nullish>\?)?\.(?P<member>[^(]+)|\[(?P<member2>[^\]]+)\])\s*
  546             )|(?P<function>
  547                 (?P<fname>{_NAME_RE})\((?P<args>.*)\)$
  548             )'''.format(**globals()), expr)
  549         md = m.groupdict() if m else {}
  550         if md.get('assign'):
  551             left_val = local_vars.get(m.group('out'))
  552 
  553             if not m.group('index'):
  554                 local_vars[m.group('out')] = self._operator(
  555                     m.group('op'), left_val, m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  556                 return local_vars[m.group('out')], should_return
  557             elif left_val in (None, JS_Undefined):
  558                 raise self.Exception('Cannot index undefined variable ' + m.group('out'), expr=expr)
  559 
  560             idx = self.interpret_expression(m.group('index'), local_vars, allow_recursion)
  561             if not isinstance(idx, (int, float)):
  562                 raise self.Exception('List index %s must be integer' % (idx, ), expr=expr)
  563             idx = int(idx)
  564             left_val[idx] = self._operator(
  565                 m.group('op'), self._index(left_val, idx), m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  566             return left_val[idx], should_return
  567 
  568         elif expr.isdigit():
  569             return int(expr), should_return
  570 
  571         elif expr == 'break':
  572             raise JS_Break()
  573         elif expr == 'continue':
  574             raise JS_Continue()
  575 
  576         elif expr == 'undefined':
  577             return JS_Undefined, should_return
  578 
  579         elif md.get('return'):
  580             return local_vars[m.group('name')], should_return
  581 
  582         try:
  583             ret = json.loads(js_to_json(expr))  # strict=True)
  584             if not md.get('attribute'):
  585                 return ret, should_return
  586         except ValueError:
  587             pass
  588 
  589         if md.get('indexing'):
  590             val = local_vars[m.group('in')]
  591             idx = self.interpret_expression(m.group('idx'), local_vars, allow_recursion)
  592             return self._index(val, idx), should_return
  593 
  594         for op, _ in self._all_operators():
  595             # hackety: </> have higher priority than <</>>, but don't confuse them
  596             skip_delim = (op + op) if op in '<>*?' else None
  597             if op == '?':
  598                 skip_delim = (skip_delim, '?.')
  599             separated = list(self._separate(expr, op, skip_delims=skip_delim))
  600             if len(separated) < 2:
  601                 continue
  602 
  603             right_expr = separated.pop()
  604             while op == '-' and len(separated) > 1 and not separated[-1].strip():
  605                 right_expr = '-' + right_expr
  606                 separated.pop()
  607             left_val = self.interpret_expression(op.join(separated), local_vars, allow_recursion)
  608             return self._operator(op, left_val, right_expr, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion), should_return
  609 
  610         if md.get('attribute'):
  611             variable, member, nullish = m.group('var', 'member', 'nullish')
  612             if not member:
  613                 member = self.interpret_expression(m.group('member2'), local_vars, allow_recursion)
  614             arg_str = expr[m.end():]
  615             if arg_str.startswith('('):
  616                 arg_str, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(arg_str, ')')
  617             else:
  618                 arg_str, remaining = None, arg_str
  619 
  620             def assertion(cndn, msg):
  621                 """ assert, but without risk of getting optimized out """
  622                 if not cndn:
  623                     raise ExtractorError('{member} {msg}'.format(**locals()), expr=expr)
  624 
  625             def eval_method():
  626                 if (variable, member) == ('console', 'debug'):
  627                     return
  628                 types = {
  629                     'String': compat_str,
  630                     'Math': float,
  631                 }
  632                 obj = local_vars.get(variable)
  633                 if obj in (JS_Undefined, None):
  634                     obj = types.get(variable, JS_Undefined)
  635                 if obj is JS_Undefined:
  636                     try:
  637                         if variable not in self._objects:
  638                             self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable)
  639                         obj = self._objects[variable]
  640                     except self.Exception:
  641                         if not nullish:
  642                             raise
  643 
  644                 if nullish and obj is JS_Undefined:
  645                     return JS_Undefined
  646 
  647                 # Member access
  648                 if arg_str is None:
  649                     return self._index(obj, member, nullish)
  650 
  651                 # Function call
  652                 argvals = [
  653                     self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  654                     for v in self._separate(arg_str)]
  655 
  656                 if obj == compat_str:
  657                     if member == 'fromCharCode':
  658                         assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
  659                         return ''.join(map(chr, argvals))
  660                     raise self.Exception('Unsupported string method ' + member, expr=expr)
  661                 elif obj == float:
  662                     if member == 'pow':
  663                         assertion(len(argvals) == 2, 'takes two arguments')
  664                         return argvals[0] ** argvals[1]
  665                     raise self.Exception('Unsupported Math method ' + member, expr=expr)
  666 
  667                 if member == 'split':
  668                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
  669                     assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'with limit argument is not implemented')
  670                     return obj.split(argvals[0]) if argvals[0] else list(obj)
  671                 elif member == 'join':
  672                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
  673                     assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'takes exactly one argument')
  674                     return argvals[0].join(obj)
  675                 elif member == 'reverse':
  676                     assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments')
  677                     obj.reverse()
  678                     return obj
  679                 elif member == 'slice':
  680                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
  681                     assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'takes exactly one argument')
  682                     return obj[argvals[0]:]
  683                 elif member == 'splice':
  684                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
  685                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
  686                     index, howMany = map(int, (argvals + [len(obj)])[:2])
  687                     if index < 0:
  688                         index += len(obj)
  689                     add_items = argvals[2:]
  690                     res = []
  691                     for i in range(index, min(index + howMany, len(obj))):
  692                         res.append(obj.pop(index))
  693                     for i, item in enumerate(add_items):
  694                         obj.insert(index + i, item)
  695                     return res
  696                 elif member == 'unshift':
  697                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
  698                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
  699                     for item in reversed(argvals):
  700                         obj.insert(0, item)
  701                     return obj
  702                 elif member == 'pop':
  703                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
  704                     assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments')
  705                     if not obj:
  706                         return
  707                     return obj.pop()
  708                 elif member == 'push':
  709                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
  710                     obj.extend(argvals)
  711                     return obj
  712                 elif member == 'forEach':
  713                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
  714                     assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at-most 2 arguments')
  715                     f, this = (argvals + [''])[:2]
  716                     return [f((item, idx, obj), {'this': this}, allow_recursion) for idx, item in enumerate(obj)]
  717                 elif member == 'indexOf':
  718                     assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments')
  719                     assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at-most 2 arguments')
  720                     idx, start = (argvals + [0])[:2]
  721                     try:
  722                         return obj.index(idx, start)
  723                     except ValueError:
  724                         return -1
  725 
  726                 idx = int(member) if isinstance(obj, list) else member
  727                 return obj[idx](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion)
  728 
  729             if remaining:
  730                 ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(
  731                     self._named_object(local_vars, eval_method()) + remaining,
  732                     local_vars, allow_recursion)
  733                 return ret, should_return or should_abort
  734             else:
  735                 return eval_method(), should_return
  736 
  737         elif md.get('function'):
  738             fname = m.group('fname')
  739             argvals = [self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  740                        for v in self._separate(m.group('args'))]
  741             if fname in local_vars:
  742                 return local_vars[fname](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion), should_return
  743             elif fname not in self._functions:
  744                 self._functions[fname] = self.extract_function(fname)
  745             return self._functions[fname](argvals, allow_recursion=allow_recursion), should_return
  746 
  747         raise self.Exception(
  748             'Unsupported JS expression ' + (expr[:40] if expr != stmt else ''), expr=stmt)
  749 
  750     def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion):
  751         ret, should_return = self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
  752         if should_return:
  753             raise self.Exception('Cannot return from an expression', expr)
  754         return ret
  755 
  756     def extract_object(self, objname):
  757         _FUNC_NAME_RE = r'''(?:[a-zA-Z$0-9]+|"[a-zA-Z$0-9]+"|'[a-zA-Z$0-9]+')'''
  758         obj = {}
  759         obj_m = re.search(
  760             r'''(?x)
  761                 (?<!this\.)%s\s*=\s*{\s*
  762                     (?P<fields>(%s\s*:\s*function\s*\(.*?\)\s*{.*?}(?:,\s*)?)*)
  763                 }\s*;
  764             ''' % (re.escape(objname), _FUNC_NAME_RE),
  765             self.code)
  766         if not obj_m:
  767             raise self.Exception('Could not find object ' + objname)
  768         fields = obj_m.group('fields')
  769         # Currently, it only supports function definitions
  770         fields_m = re.finditer(
  771             r'''(?x)
  772                 (?P<key>%s)\s*:\s*function\s*\((?P<args>(?:%s|,)*)\){(?P<code>[^}]+)}
  773             ''' % (_FUNC_NAME_RE, _NAME_RE),
  774             fields)
  775         for f in fields_m:
  776             argnames = self.build_arglist(f.group('args'))
  777             obj[remove_quotes(f.group('key'))] = self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code'))
  778 
  779         return obj
  780 
  781     def extract_function_code(self, funcname):
  782         """ @returns argnames, code """
  783         func_m = re.search(
  784             r'''(?xs)
  785                 (?:
  786                     function\s+%(name)s|
  787                     [{;,]\s*%(name)s\s*=\s*function|
  788                     (?:var|const|let)\s+%(name)s\s*=\s*function
  789                 )\s*
  790                 \((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*
  791                 (?P<code>{.+})''' % {'name': re.escape(funcname)},
  792             self.code)
  793         code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'), '}')  # refine the match
  794         if func_m is None:
  795             raise self.Exception('Could not find JS function "{funcname}"'.format(**locals()))
  796         return self.build_arglist(func_m.group('args')), code
  797 
  798     def extract_function(self, funcname):
  799         return self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname))
  800 
  801     def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
  802         local_vars = {}
  803         while True:
  804             mobj = re.search(r'function\((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*{', code)
  805             if mobj is None:
  806                 break
  807             start, body_start = mobj.span()
  808             body, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(code[body_start - 1:], '}')
  809             name = self._named_object(
  810                 local_vars,
  811                 self.extract_function_from_code(
  812                     self.build_arglist(mobj.group('args')),
  813                     body, local_vars, *global_stack))
  814             code = code[:start] + name + remaining
  815         return self.build_function(argnames, code, local_vars, *global_stack)
  816 
  817     def call_function(self, funcname, *args):
  818         return self.extract_function(funcname)(args)
  819 
  820     @classmethod
  821     def build_arglist(cls, arg_text):
  822         if not arg_text:
  823             return []
  824 
  825         def valid_arg(y):
  826             y = y.strip()
  827             if not y:
  828                 raise cls.Exception('Missing arg in "%s"' % (arg_text, ))
  829             return y
  830 
  831         return [valid_arg(x) for x in cls._separate(arg_text)]
  832 
  833     def build_function(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
  834         global_stack = list(global_stack) or [{}]
  835         argnames = tuple(argnames)
  836 
  837         def resf(args, kwargs={}, allow_recursion=100):
  838             global_stack[0].update(
  839                 zip_longest(argnames, args, fillvalue=None))
  840             global_stack[0].update(kwargs)
  841             var_stack = LocalNameSpace(*global_stack)
  842             ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(code.replace('\n', ''), var_stack, allow_recursion - 1)
  843             if should_abort:
  844                 return ret
  845         return resf

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